When plan members are covered by more than one drug plan, benefits from both
plans can be coordinated at the pharmacy counter when a prescription is filled
for a patient. To take advantage of electronic coordination of benefits, plan
members need to provide their drug card to the pharmacist. The pharmacist may
then submit both the primary and secondary claim electronically at the point
of sale. Once processed, plan members need only pay the remaining amount not
covered by the various drug plans. This means minimal out-of-pocket expense
for the patient at the pharmacy, while controls on claims reimbursement are
exercised.
Two types of coordination of benefits exist: private coordination and provincial
coordination.
Private Coordination of Benefits
When a plan member presents their drug card at the pharmacy counter to electronically
process their prescription claim, the employee's benefits can be coordinated
with their spouse's drug insurance benefits according to the CLHIA (Canadian
Life and Health Insurance Association) guidelines.
At the time of enrollment, each employee must declare if his/her spouse has
other drug coverage with another insurer. This information is registered in
the spouse's file to ensure that claims submitted to Emergis for processing
are processed as a second payor. All claims for spouses and children are validated
electronically according to "first or second payor" status and are declined
if not submitted properly. Some groups may not allow electronic Coordination
of Benefits, in which case, the employee needs to submit a paper claim to their
insurance company.
Provincial Coordination of Benefits
The drug card also coordinates the benefits of private plans with all provincial
government plans in real-time, through electronic processing. The pharmacist
processes the prescription for payment and receives an electronic response of
the amount covered by the province. The portion of the claim not covered is
immediately submitted electronically to the appropriate insurance company for
processing. Plan members need only pay the remaining amount not covered.
Any balance of claim submitted to the government is processed according to
various provincial coverage options which are determined according to each of
the provincial plans in place, where applicable.
The option offered by the Quebec
drug insurance plan (RAMQ), allowing persons who are covered by a private
plan to opt out of the RAMQ, is subject to rigorous controls to ensure that
Emergis accepts a "first payor" role only for employees where this
disengagement has been accepted an authorized by the plan's administrators.